Produse pentru autovehiculele (156)

Presă de îndoire

Presă de îndoire

Abkant pres hizmetimiz, çeşitli bıçak ve kalıp seçenekleri ile özel ebat ve kalınlıklarda büküm işlemleri sunar. Deneyimli ekibimiz ve hassas makina parkurumuz sayesinde, müşterilerimizin taleplerine en uygun çözümleri sunuyoruz. 150 ton hidrolik ve 40 ton elektrikli vida milli pres makinelerimizle, geniş bir yelpazede büküm hizmeti sağlamaktayız. Abkant pres hizmetimiz, yüksek hassasiyet ve kalite standartlarına uygun olarak gerçekleştirilir. Müşteri odaklı yaklaşımımız ile projelerinizin her aşamasında yanınızdayız. İhtiyaçlarınıza uygun çözümler sunarak, projelerinizin başarıyla tamamlanmasını sağlıyoruz.
Pacific OMD-281

Pacific OMD-281

Introducing the OMD-281, a seating masterpiece that combines elegance with functionality. This chair is designed to provide maximum comfort with its plush cushioning and ergonomic design, making it ideal for long hours of sitting. Whether you're working from home or in a corporate office, the OMD-281 ensures that you remain comfortable and focused. Its modern aesthetic adds a touch of sophistication to any space, while its durable construction guarantees longevity. The OMD-281 is more than just a chair; it's a statement piece that reflects your commitment to quality and style.
Pacific OMS-280

Pacific OMS-280

The OMS-280 is a versatile seating option that caters to a wide range of needs. With its ergonomic design and adjustable features, this chair provides exceptional support and comfort, making it suitable for both professional and personal use. Its contemporary design seamlessly blends with any decor, adding a touch of elegance to your space. The OMS-280 is crafted from premium materials, ensuring durability and reliability. Whether you're working, studying, or relaxing, this chair offers the perfect balance of style and functionality, making it an essential addition to any environment.
Imprimare pe film magnetic

Imprimare pe film magnetic

Magnetic film printing involves creating graphics on magnetic sheets, enabling easy attachment to metal surfaces. This method is popular for removable signage, vehicle magnets, and promotional displays. Magnetic film printing is versatile, allowing for quick changes in displays without permanent installation.
FLEETMASTER MONOGRADES 10W, SAE 30, 40 & 50 - Uleiuri pentru motoare diesel

FLEETMASTER MONOGRADES 10W, SAE 30, 40 & 50 - Uleiuri pentru motoare diesel

Fleetmaster Monograde oils offer a range of options in SAE 10W, 30, 40, & 50 grades. These oils are engineered for exceptional performance in diesel engines, catering to both turbocharged and naturally aspirated applications. Fleetmaster Monograde oils stand out for their special formulation, designed to elevate engine cleanliness to the highest levels, which is particularly crucial in modern diesel engines that demand the use of monograde oils. Specifically, the SAE 40 variant is essential for Detroit Diesel 2 Stroke engines, but its versatility extends to various applications, including use in commercial mixed fleets, as well as in mining and construction equipment. This adaptability makes it a valuable choice for a wide range of heavy-duty diesel engine needs. API:CF-2, CF, SG, SF ACEA:E2 Mercedes Benz:MB 227.0, 228.0 blanket Available in:Bulk, 200 Litres and 20 Litres Item code:VI2-2241
ADBLUE - ADBLUE DIN 32

ADBLUE - ADBLUE DIN 32

AdBlue: The Key to Cleaner Diesel Emissions AdBlue is an advanced emissions control fluid that plays an essential role in reducing harmful nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions from diesel engines. As governments and environmental agencies worldwide continue to enforce stricter emissions standards, AdBlue has become a crucial component in modern diesel-powered vehicles. It is widely used in cars, trucks, buses, agricultural machinery, and construction equipment equipped with Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) technology. This high-purity urea solution, when combined with SCR technology, allows diesel vehicles to operate more efficiently while meeting the ever-increasing environmental regulations. By converting toxic NOx gases into harmless nitrogen and water vapor, AdBlue ensures that diesel vehicles contribute significantly less to air pollution. The solution is non-toxic, non-flammable, and easy to use, making it a convenient and effective option for emission reduction.
Imprimare vinil retroiluminat

Imprimare vinil retroiluminat

Vinyl printing involves creating graphics and text on flexible vinyl sheets. This method is popular for banners, signs, and stickers due to its durability and versatility. Vinyl printing is commonly used in retail environments and vehicle wraps, offering a cost-effective solution for high-quality, weather-resistant displays. It supports vibrant colors and precise graphics, making it ideal for both indoor and outdoor applications.
ULEIURI DE TRANSFER TERMIC - Uleiuri Industriale

ULEIURI DE TRANSFER TERMIC - Uleiuri Industriale

Heat Transfer Oils are high-performance fluids specially designed for use in enclosed, indirect heating systems. They are meticulously crafted from exceptionally refined base stocks known for their resistance to thermal cracking and chemical oxidation. These oils boast efficient heat transfer capabilities and exhibit viscosities that allow for easy pumping, both during startup and while operating at temperature. Importantly, the flash point of these fluids remains stable throughout their service life, thanks to their resilience against thermal cracking at recommended operating temperatures. Heat Transfer Oils are exceptionally thermally stable, ensuring an extended service life without the formation of deposits or viscosity increase. They feature specific heat and thermal conductivity properties that enable rapid dissipation of heat. Available in:Bulk, 1000 Litres, 200 Litres and 20 Litres. Item Code:VI6-2872 (12), VI6-2876 (21), VI6-2877 (25), VI6-2873 (32), VI6-2880 (68), VI6-2874 (90)
GRASIME DIN SULFONAT DE CALCIU N0/1 - Grăsimi

GRASIME DIN SULFONAT DE CALCIU N0/1 - Grăsimi

It is engineered to effectively lubricate all the critical points in machinery used in public works, mining, and agriculture, even in challenging environments with water exposure or heavy dust. Its exceptional dynamic viscosity enables it to establish a robust grease seal around bushings’ ends, forming a protective barrier that prevents abrasive particles from infiltrating. This significantly extends the lifespan of machinery, particularly bronze bushings, which are typically prone to premature wear. Moreover, its remarkable resistance to saltwater and outstanding tenacity make it an ideal choice for lubricating components like bearings, guides, racks, gates, and slewing rings in maritime and port machinery. Its ability to withstand the rigors of water exposure ensures consistent lubrication performance in these demanding settings. Available in:180 Kg, 16 Kg, 15 Kg, 14 Kg, 4 Kg, and 1 Kg Item Code:VI9-3101
ULEIURI PENTRU MAȘINI SYN (ISO 150 – 1000) - Uleiuri Industriale

ULEIURI PENTRU MAȘINI SYN (ISO 150 – 1000) - Uleiuri Industriale

Synthetic Machine Oils excel as top-tier industrial extreme-pressure gear and bearing lubricants. They’re the prime choice for situations demanding high loads, elevated temperatures, and the need to ward off water contamination. Syn Machine Oils stand out due to their exceptional anti-friction qualities, delivering peak performance in various applications, including bearings, steel gear transmissions, and steel/phosphor bronze gear units. These remarkable Syn Machine Oils harness the power of full synthetic polyalphaolefin and ester fluids, fortified with specialized additives that elevate their resistance to oxidation, corrosion, rust, and foam formation. Available in:Bulk, 200 Litres, 20 Litres and 5 Litres (ISO 460 and 1000 only) Item Code:VI6-2611 (150), VI6-2613 (220), VI5-2615 (320), VI6-2617 (460), VI6-2619 (680), VI6-2621 (1000)
FLEETMASTER CK-4 EXTREME 15W/40 - Uleiuri Agricole și de Fermă

FLEETMASTER CK-4 EXTREME 15W/40 - Uleiuri Agricole și de Fermă

Fleetmaster CK-4 Extreme 15W/40 stands as a formidable API CK-4 heavy-duty diesel engine oil, expertly crafted with cutting-edge synthetic technology-based oils. It’s engineered to meet the demands of high-speed, four-stroke diesel engines operating in severe conditions, including those equipped with Diesel Particulate Filters (DPF), cooled Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR), and other advanced exhaust treatment systems. This versatile oil is suitable for both turbocharged and naturally aspirated engines. What sets Fleetmaster CK-4 Extreme 15W/40 apart is its commitment to providing superior durability and protection. It accomplishes this through enhanced shear stability and reduced oxidative thickening, effectively mitigating issues like abrasive wear, bore polishing, and piston deposits. API:CK-4, CJ-4, CI-4 Plus, CI-4, CH-4 API:SN, SM, SL ACEA:E9, E7 Euro Emission Standards:I, II, III, IV, V, VI Available in:Bulk, 1000 Litres, 200 Litres and 20 Litres Item code:VI2-2206
EVOLUTION SEMISYN 10W40 SN/CF - Uleiuri pentru motoare pe benzină și diesel ușor

EVOLUTION SEMISYN 10W40 SN/CF - Uleiuri pentru motoare pe benzină și diesel ușor

Evolution 10W40 SN/CF represents a top-tier, high SAPS (Sulfated Ash, Phosphorus, and Sulfur) engine oil meeting the stringent API SN/CF standards. This exceptional lubricant offers enhanced engine protection through superior resistance to oxidation. It is versatile and well-suited for various gasoline, diesel, and LPG four-stroke engines commonly found in passenger cars and trucks, particularly European models that lack catalytic exhaust systems. This oil is adept at handling both demanding and diverse operating conditions, making it the ideal choice for professional workshops. Evolution 10W40 SN/CF excels in mitigating engine oil oxidation, providing heightened safeguarding against piston deposits when compared to standard SN engine oils. API:SN, SM, SL, SJ, SH, CF, CD ACEA:A3/B4 Mercedes Benz:MB229.1 Renault:RN0700 Volkswagen:VW505.00, VW501.01 Available in:Bulk, 1000 Litres, 200 Litres, 20 Litres, 5 Litres Item code:VI1-2101
SYNPLUS LL-12 0W/30 - Uleiuri pentru motoare pe benzină și diesel ușor

SYNPLUS LL-12 0W/30 - Uleiuri pentru motoare pe benzină și diesel ușor

Synplus LL-12 0W/30 is an advanced, fully synthetic engine oil with mid SAPS (Sulfated Ash, Phosphorous, and Sulfur) content, specifically engineered for extended drain intervals and super high performance. This oil leverages cutting-edge oil formulation and additive technology to offer the highest level of engine protection, with a special focus on vehicles equipped with smaller engines susceptible to Low-Speed Pre-Ignition (LSPI) and those featuring catalyzed exhaust systems. Synplus LL-12 0W/30 is exceptionally well-suited for use in modern BMW turbo diesel engines and certain petrol engines that do not require particulate filters but demand BMW LL-12 FE performance. It’s also an excellent choice for a range of car and light van diesel engines with catalytic converter exhaust systems, designed to harness the benefits of a low-viscosity oil with a high-temperature/high-shear rate (HTHS) viscosity of at least 2.9 mPa-s. API:SP, SN Plus THAT:C2 BMW Longlife:LL-12 FE Mercedes Benz:229.61 Available in:Bulk, 200 Litres and 20 Litres Item code:VI1-2156
FLEETMASTER SEMI SYN CJ-4 10W/40 - Uleiuri pentru Motoare Diesel

FLEETMASTER SEMI SYN CJ-4 10W/40 - Uleiuri pentru Motoare Diesel

Fleetmaster Semi Syn CJ-4 10W/40 is meticulously crafted using cutting-edge technology, blending mineral and synthetic base oils to cater to the demands of heavy-duty diesel engines enduring the rugged conditions. This exceptional lubricant boasts an ultra-high dispersant and anti-wear formulation that goes above and beyond the API CJ-4 requirements. It is purpose-built to align with the latest US07 emission standards, tailored specifically for engines featuring exhaust treatment systems, including Diesel Particulate Filters (DPF) and cooled Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR), while running on low sulfur fuels. Fleetmaster Semi Syn CJ-4 10W/40 surpasses numerous international specifications, ensuring peak performance and extended service life in four-stroke turbocharged and naturally aspirated diesel engines. It plays a crucial role in mitigating soot thickening in the latest low-emission US engines. API:CJ-4, CI-4 PLUS, CI-4, CH-4, CG-4, CF-4 API:SN, SM, SL ACEA:E9 Euro Emission requirements:I, II, III, IV, V, and VI Available in:Bulk, 200 Litres and 20 Litres Item code:VI2-2263
LITIU EP N00 V100 - Grăsimi

LITIU EP N00 V100 - Grăsimi

This fluid grease is thickened with lithium soap (hydroxystearate) and enriched with extreme pressure, antioxidant, and anticorrosive additives. Ideal for centralized greasing in lorries, including pivots, spring shafts, joint shafts, brake cam bearings, and more. Well-suited for centralized greasing in public works machinery. Suitable for “lifelong” greasing of small reductions. It maintains its performance within a temperature range from -20 ºC to 100 ºC. Available in:180 Kg, 16 Kg, 15 Kg, 14 Kg, 4 Kg, and 1 Kg Item Code:VI9-3119
LITIU MP N3 V150 - Grăsimi

LITIU MP N3 V150 - Grăsimi

This grease is formulated with highly refined mineral oil and thickened with lithium soap (hydroxystearate). It is further enhanced with antioxidants, anticorrosive agents, and adherence additives. A versatile grease suitable for general-purpose lubrication in various industries, as well as automotive applications including chassis, wheel axles, railways, and public works machinery. Effective within a temperature range from -10°C to 120°C, making it adaptable to a wide range of operating conditions Available in:180 Kg, 16 Kg, 15 Kg, 14 Kg, 4 Kg, and 1 Kg Item Code:VI9-3123
FG GRASĂ COMPLEXĂ DIN ALUMINIU N2 V150 - Grăsimi

FG GRASĂ COMPLEXĂ DIN ALUMINIU N2 V150 - Grăsimi

FG ALUMINIUM COMPLEX grease is meticulously engineered for use in the food processing industry, catering to applications demanding exceptional performance in high-temperature environments. Its unique formulation employs an Aluminum Complex thickener, ensuring a strong affinity for metal surfaces and remarkable stability when bearing heavy loads and enduring elevated temperatures. Thanks to its fully synthetic base oil, this grease can continuously operate at temperatures nearing 180°C. Additionally, carefully balanced additives, enriched with solid PTFE content, confer outstanding anti-corrosion, anti-oxidant, anti-wear, and extreme pressure-resistant properties. These attributes are essential to ensure optimal performance in the most challenging and rigorous applications. Available in:180 Kg, 16 Kg, 15 Kg, 14 Kg, 4 Kg, and 1 Kg Item Code:VI9-3102
Uleiuri pentru Motociclete FAST 4 MA2 - Două și Patru Timpuri / Uleiuri pentru Motociclete

Uleiuri pentru Motociclete FAST 4 MA2 - Două și Patru Timpuri / Uleiuri pentru Motociclete

Fast 4 MA2 Motorcycle Oils are mineral oil-based motorcycle lubricants that excel in exceeding the demanding JASO MA2 specification requirements. These oils are specifically designed for use in four-stroke motorcycles equipped with wet clutches. This specification guarantees that these oils possess precise friction characteristics, aligning with the Dynamic Friction Index (DFI), the Static Friction Index (SFI), and the Stop Time Index (STI). These properties ensure that “wet clutches” in four-stroke motorbikes engage and disengage accurately and predictably, facilitating seamless gear changes. Fast 4 MA2 Motorcycle Oils don’t stop at meeting industry standards; they go above and beyond by surpassing the API SN performance requirements. These oils are particularly well-suited for multi-valve and four-stroke engines that require low-temperature viscosity for reliable cold starts, all while delivering robust protection during sweltering summer conditions. Available in:Bulk, 200 Litres, 20 Litres, 4 Litres and 1 Litre Item code:VI1-2083 (10W-30), VI1-2082B (10W-40), VI1-2048C (15W-40), VI1-2151 (20W-40)
ULEIURI PENTRU MOTOR FC-W - Uleiuri pentru motoare pe benzină și diesel ușor

ULEIURI PENTRU MOTOR FC-W - Uleiuri pentru motoare pe benzină și diesel ușor

FC-W Outboard Oils represent a series of semi-synthetic lubricating oils, available in 10W/30, 10W/40, and 25W/40 grades. These oils have been meticulously developed to address the evolving demands and increased performance requirements of modern four-stroke outboard engines. These FC-W Outboard Oils not only meet but exceed the performance standards set by the NMMA (National Marine Manufacturers Association) through their FC-W Catalyst Compatible® oil standard, ensuring top-notch quality and compatibility with advanced catalyst systems. By delivering exceptional wear and corrosion protection, as well as effectively reducing deposits and oil consumption, FC-W Outboard Oils uphold peak engine performance and reliability. This, in turn, extends the engine’s lifespan, making it a trusted choice for the demanding requirements of four-stroke outboard engines. Available in:Bulk, 200 Litres, 20 Litres, 5 Litres and 1 Litre Item code:VI8-2137A (10W-30)
LITIU EP N0 - Grăsimi

LITIU EP N0 - Grăsimi

This grease is meticulously formulated from highly refined paraffin-based oils and thickened using lithium soap (hydroxystearate). It incorporates antioxidant, anticorrosive, anti-wear, and extreme pressure additives. Ideal for general industrial greasing purposes. Suitable for use in rolling mills. Effective for lubricating couplings, chains, guides, and shearing bearings. Well-suited for all types of load-bearing and vibration-supporting rollers, including those in iron and steel industry mills, rolling mills, mining, and public works machinery. It operates effectively within a temperature range from -20 ºC to 120 ºC. Available in:180 Kg, 16 Kg, 15 Kg, 14 Kg, 4 Kg, and 1 Kg Item Code:VI9-3115
LICHID DE TĂIERE SOLUBIL - Uleiuri Industriale

LICHID DE TĂIERE SOLUBIL - Uleiuri Industriale

Soluble Cutting Fluid is a high-quality, chlorine-free cutting oil enriched with borates. It is engineered to excel in light to moderate machining operations, covering a wide range of tasks such as boring, milling, drilling, tapping, threading, broaching, turning, reaming, and grinding. This cutting fluid is known for forming dependable and stable white emulsions with a generous “emulsion reserve.” It showcases remarkable resistance to bacterial degradation, ensuring a longer service life. Importantly, it contains no free phenolics or nitrites. Additionally, it exhibits minimal foaming tendencies when applied in various machining applications, making it a reliable choice for precision operations. Available in:Bulk, 1000 Litres, 200 Litres, and 20 Litres Item Code:VI6-2910
Producție Sudată 9

Producție Sudată 9

Welded Production 9
FLUIDE HIDRAULICE REZISTENTE LA FOC ISO 46 & 68 - Uleiuri Hidraulice

FLUIDE HIDRAULICE REZISTENTE LA FOC ISO 46 & 68 - Uleiuri Hidraulice

Fire Resistant Hydraulic Fluids ISO 46 & 68 have been meticulously engineered to serve as a reliable alternative to traditional anti-wear, mineral oil-based hydraulic fluids, particularly in situations where the risk of fire is a concern. These versatile fluids can also be effectively employed in environmentally sensitive hydraulic applications without compromising the overall efficiency of the hydraulic system. Distinguished by their composition, Fire Resistant Hydraulic Fluids ISO 46 & 68 are entirely free from water, mineral oil, or phosphate ester components. Instead, they are crafted from high-quality synthetic organic esters and a thoughtfully chosen blend of additives, resulting in hydraulic fluids that deliver exceptional performance. These fluids provide the same level of lubrication quality as premium anti-wear hydraulic oils and are compatible with hydraulic components produced by all major manufacturers. Available in:200 Litres and 20 Litres Item Code:VI5-2924 (46), VI5-2925 (68)
BIOCUT 3755 FLUID DE TĂIERE SOLUBIL - Uleiuri Industriale

BIOCUT 3755 FLUID DE TĂIERE SOLUBIL - Uleiuri Industriale

Biocut 3755 Soluble Cutting Fluid is a highly adaptable, all-around, semi-synthetic solution designed for machining and grinding processes. It proves to be effective for a diverse array of metal removal tasks, catering to both ferrous and aluminum alloys. Available in:205 Litres and 20 Litres Item Code:VI6-1900
Producția Grupului de Laminare 11

Producția Grupului de Laminare 11

Rolling Mill Group Production 11
Sisteme de monitorizare a calității la sfârșitul liniei

Sisteme de monitorizare a calității la sfârșitul liniei

Contrôle qualité personnalisé, modulaire, fonctionnalités supplémentaires - Le but du système de test est de vérifier tout problème visuel, sonore ou autre pouvant survenir lors de l'installation et de l'assemblage des composants avant leur livraison aux clients. Exemples d'application des systèmes de test en fin de ligne développés par Novosim comprennent : Systèmes rotatifs (transmissions, essieux, etc.) Tests de composants automobiles Systèmes spéciaux de mesure de niveaux de bruit et de vibration
ROADRANGER SAE 50 - Uleiuri pentru transmisii auto

ROADRANGER SAE 50 - Uleiuri pentru transmisii auto

Roadranger SAE 50 is a mineral oil-based lubricant designed for a wide range of applications, including Roadranger gearboxes, as well as automotive and industrial uses that do not require extreme pressure resistance. Thanks to its high viscosity index and low pour point, this lubricant forms a robust and highly adhesive film to safeguard gear teeth and bearings against wear. When the manufacturer recommends API service GL-1 or GL-2 gear oil, Roadranger SAE 50 is a suitable choice. It is also ideal for lubricating various manual transmissions in mild gear oil applications, as well as for use in some spiral bevel axle assemblies and worm gear drives found in commercial, agricultural, and truck equipment Available in:200 Litres, 60 Litres and 20 Litres Item code:VI4-2519
Dinamometru de testare (Teste de durabilitate pentru elemente rotative)

Dinamometru de testare (Teste de durabilitate pentru elemente rotative)

axle life testing, shaft life testing, customizable capacity, customizable tests - This system is very valuable for testing the durability and expected life of the transmissions, axles, gears, transfer cases and shafts under various scenarios. It is hard to do vehicle level durability tests and without the need of getting the vehicle on the road for replicating claims caused by the powertrain, such type of a custom system help replicate the driving conditions where problems occur and the engineering team can develop a solution and iterate on the bench. Easy to use user interface; simplicity in get the system running in a target time is our most important goal. Operators in a test center can quickly receive training and begin running a variety of scenarios. Data from low speed channels such as sensors including thermocouples, RTD temperature sensors, pressure sensors and others can be collected whereas data from fast channels such as acceleration or microphone are collected through data collection (DAQ) systems, depending on the customer's preference. Capacity:Customizable USER INTERFACE:Customizable Component Types:passenger, commercial, heavy duty, defence
ULEIURI DE CURSĂ SUPER ÎNALTĂ PERFORMANȚĂ - Uleiuri pentru motoare pe benzină și diesel ușor

ULEIURI DE CURSĂ SUPER ÎNALTĂ PERFORMANȚĂ - Uleiuri pentru motoare pe benzină și diesel ușor

Super High Performance Racing Oils are no ordinary engine oils; they are meticulously designed for the most demanding high-performance four-stroke racing engines, ensuring seamless lubrication even under extreme racetrack conditions. These ultra-performance oils are engineered to deliver unwavering endurance, a critical necessity in the world of competitive racing, where engines are consistently pushed to their absolute limits. This includes enduring extreme loads, turbocharging, high speeds, and elevated operating temperatures. The secret to their exceptional performance lies in their unique additive chemistry, which includes enhanced levels of zinc anti-wear agents. These components work in harmony to unlock the maximum power output achievable through lubrication, all while providing comprehensive protection against the risks of scuffing and scoring in rapidly moving engine components. API:SN, SM, SL, SJ, SH, CF, CD, CE Available in:Bulk, 200 Litres, 20 Litres, and 5 Litres Item code:VI1-2054 (70)
SUPER 60 - Uleiuri pentru motoare pe benzină și motorină ușoară

SUPER 60 - Uleiuri pentru motoare pe benzină și motorină ușoară

Super 60 (SAE 25W/60) emerges as a specialized engine oil designed to cater to the needs of both naturally aspirated and turbocharged four-stroke gasoline engines, found in passenger cars and motorcycles alike. This exceptional oil goes above and beyond by not just meeting but surpassing the rigorous API Service Classifications SG/CD standards. One of its key advantages is its unparalleled ability to provide robust protection against various engine-related issues. It excels in safeguarding against engine wear, ensuring that critical components enjoy a longer lifespan. Additionally, it’s highly effective at combating high-temperature oxidation deposits, preventing the buildup of harmful residues that can hamper engine performance. API:SG/CD FORD:M2C 153E (D & C), GM 6085M, 6048M, Available in:Bulk, 200 Litres, 20 Litres, and 5 Litres Item code:VI1-2030